http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/-t1.htm Mon, 16 Jun 2008 19:02:57 GMT 10 http://illiweb.com/fa/empty.gif http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/-t1.htm http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a1-new-social-political-environmental-and-landscape-problems-t6.htm TERCUD "The growing consumption of energy has injured or destroyed the resilience of local, regional and global ecosystems. The emergence of a global environmental unbalance involves the search for another type of development : sustainable development. Traditional local identities suffered from the transformation of local vernacular cultures into more or less global mass cultures : people have lost the intuitive knowledge they had of their home landscape and the way it had to be managed. A more ... Text A - NEW STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING LANDSCAPES AND STRENGTHENING IDENTITIES AS TOOLS FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Paul Claval Mon, 16 Jun 2008 19:02:57 GMT http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a1-new-social-political-environmental-and-landscape-problems-t6.htm#7 http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a1-new-social-political-environmental-and-landscape-problems-t6.htm http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a2-the-need-of-multiscalar-policies-for-sustainable-development-t5.htm TERCUD "In order to meet challenges, multiscalar policies are required. We need a global impulsion in order to determine the limits to respect in the global use of energy, the emission of green house gases or the use of chloric gases which destroy the ozone layer. Large scale policies have to be launched in order to struggle against acid rains and extensive zones of aerial pollution, or avoid the pollution of coastal waters and inland seas. Nation states have to enact the laws and regulations ... Text A - NEW STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING LANDSCAPES AND STRENGTHENING IDENTITIES AS TOOLS FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Paul Claval Mon, 16 Jun 2008 19:01:55 GMT http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a2-the-need-of-multiscalar-policies-for-sustainable-development-t5.htm#6 http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a2-the-need-of-multiscalar-policies-for-sustainable-development-t5.htm http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a3-the-inadaptation-of-existing-political-structures-t4.htm TERCUD "The existing political structures do not match the necessities of sustainable growth, The decisions which have to be taken at the global or large scale levels are not supported by strong political structures. They have to be negociated between many participants. Their application relies on the good will of States, which are the only institutions with the capacity for enforcing laws if needs be. A similar situation exists for local State decision – since Local State is often a multi-layered ... Text A - NEW STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING LANDSCAPES AND STRENGTHENING IDENTITIES AS TOOLS FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Paul Claval Mon, 16 Jun 2008 18:56:56 GMT http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a3-the-inadaptation-of-existing-political-structures-t4.htm#5 http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a3-the-inadaptation-of-existing-political-structures-t4.htm http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a4-a-wider-set-of-political-participants-t3.htm TERCUD "Most decisions have effects on different scales. When dealing with the problems they create, political action involves a plurality of actors : political ones (as international or supra-national institutions, national or locale states) and other decision makers (persons, enterprises, associations, political parties, local groups). Administrators and politicians have ceased to enjoy a better information than most of the other participants : because of the new facilities of communication, many ... Text A - NEW STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING LANDSCAPES AND STRENGTHENING IDENTITIES AS TOOLS FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Paul Claval Mon, 16 Jun 2008 18:39:27 GMT http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a4-a-wider-set-of-political-participants-t3.htm#4 http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a4-a-wider-set-of-political-participants-t3.htm http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a5-landscapes-identities-and-political-consciousness-yesterday-and-today-t2.htm TERCUD "Kenneth Olwig has shown how the strong identities of many traditional communities was based on the perception of the landscape (or landskip) as a fundamental natural and social unit (Olwig, 1996). The local communities of coastal Schlewsig-Holstein, for instance, were proud at the same time of their environment, of the way they inhabit and exploit it, and of the rules they had chosen to manage it. Geographical mobility was already important in the upper classes at the time of the Renaissance, ... Text A - NEW STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING LANDSCAPES AND STRENGTHENING IDENTITIES AS TOOLS FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Paul Claval Mon, 16 Jun 2008 18:36:55 GMT http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a5-landscapes-identities-and-political-consciousness-yesterday-and-today-t2.htm#3 http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/text-a-new-strategies-for-managing-landscapes-and-strengthening-identities-as-tools-for-a-sustainable-development-by-paul-claval-f3/a5-landscapes-identities-and-political-consciousness-yesterday-and-today-t2.htm