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		<title>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</title>
		<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/-t1.htm</link>
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		<lastBuildDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 13:00:52 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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			<title>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</title>
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			<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/-t1.htm</link>
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			<title>B 1.1 Definition</title>
			<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-11-definition-t12.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>TERCUD</dc:creator>
			<description>"Landscape is made of what is visible. It coincides with the interface between the atmosphere, on the one side, and the lithosphere and the hydrosphere, on the other. It is the main component of the biosphere.

Every landscape has a finite extent – it stops at the limit of what can be seen. As long as the observer is located on the surface of the Earth and looks horizontally or obliquely around her/himself, the landscape has both hidden and visible parts. When the observer looks from above,  ...</description>
			<category>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 13:00:52 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-11-definition-t12.htm#14</comments>
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			<title>B 1.2 Landscape as an ecological reality</title>
			<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-12-landscape-as-an-ecological-reality-t11.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>TERCUD</dc:creator>
			<description>"The landscape is an ecological reality: between the plants and animals of the biosphere, on one side, and the sun, the atmosphere, and the rocky and liquid components of their environment, on the other, there are constant flows of energy and matter.

These flows are conducive to states of balance: stable ones, as in the case of a climax vegetation ; dynamic ones more frequently. The system they form is able to recycle or stock the matter and energy which results from its functioning: it is  ...</description>
			<category>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 12:59:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-12-landscape-as-an-ecological-reality-t11.htm#13</comments>
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			<title>B 1.3 Landscape as human reality</title>
			<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-13-landscape-as-human-reality-t10.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>TERCUD</dc:creator>
			<description>"The landscape is a human reality – social, economic, political, cultural – since it is the home of human populations: a home which produces at least a part of their food, and provides spaces for their dwellings, places for their meetings and roads for their journeys. Men use the air, water, flora and fauna offered by their environment in order to meet their needs; they work, develop sets of social relations, isolate themselves or meet each other, exchange goods and information. They transform  ...</description>
			<category>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 12:58:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-13-landscape-as-human-reality-t10.htm#12</comments>
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			<title>B 1.4 Landscape as a juridical reality</title>
			<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-14-landscape-as-a-juridical-reality-t9.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>TERCUD</dc:creator>
			<description>"The landscape is a juridical reality: individual or collective actors involved in social life have land rights: rights of production (whether individual or collective), rights of consumption, rights of using public spaces for moving from one point to the other or meeting other people."



(This is an excerpt from the text by Professor Paul Claval “THE IDEA OF LANDSCAPE”) </description>
			<category>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 12:55:20 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-14-landscape-as-a-juridical-reality-t9.htm#10</comments>
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			<title>B 1.5 Landscape as a document or a text</title>
			<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-15-landscape-as-a-document-or-a-text-t8.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>TERCUD</dc:creator>
			<description>"Since it is a visible reality, a landscape can be read and interpreted by human beings as a document, as a text (Ducan, 1990). For men, they are forces and beings which give a sense to cosmos, the universe, nature, society and the existence of everyone. Landscape is the source of many feelings and experiences: corporal, religious, aesthetic. It contributes to the building of individual or collective identities."



(This is an excerpt from the text by Professor Paul Claval “THE IDEA OF LANDSCAPE”) </description>
			<category>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 12:54:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-15-landscape-as-a-document-or-a-text-t8.htm#9</comments>
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			<title>B 1.6 Landscape as an arena</title>
			<link>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-16-landscape-as-an-arena-t7.htm</link>
			<dc:creator>TERCUD</dc:creator>
			<description><![CDATA["As a social reality, the landscape is an arena where forces encounter, cross and match one another (Mitchell, 2000). It may be ruled by a sovereign power, or be the theater where competing actors struggle for supremacy."
<br />

<br />
(This is an excerpt from the text by Professor Paul Claval “<a href="http://tercud.ulusofona.pt/PECSRL/IDENTERRA_Idea_of_landscape.pdf" target="_blank"><font color="darkred">THE IDEA OF LANDSCAPE</font></a>”)]]></description>
			<category>B1 - The idea of landscape: positive approaches</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 12:53:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://identerraforum.darkbb.com/b1-the-idea-of-landscape-positive-approaches-f4/b-16-landscape-as-an-arena-t7.htm#8</comments>
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